'We’re
given our families. Thank God we can choose our friends!’
cynical saying
For
many people, their own families are great sources
of comfort and security - the cynical saying above
doesn’t make sense to everyone by any means.
Nevertheless, disharmony within families is hardly
uncommon. Families in conflict sometimes need to
borrow the more objective intelligence of a counsellor
or group of counsellors.
Human
Givens approaches to
family therapy encourage family members to find
ways to understand each other better, to help each
other meet their innate needs and make the most
of their capacities. This often means seeing things
in new ways – and equally, doing things in
new ways..
Effective
counselling for families
is largely solution focused. It is generally more
useful to look for effective ways forward rather
than raking over past conflicts and resentments.
Family members may, however, be encouraged to understand
better why and how conflicts have arisen in the
past. Individuals may also need effective brief
past-focused interventions where difficult or traumatic
events and memories are involved
The
Emotional System:
It also helps to develop an understanding of how
the emotional system works and what happens during
an ‘emotional hi-jacking’. It’s
best if this is combined with learning effective
methods of diffusing anger and other extreme emotional
reactions, of relaxation and imaginative rehearsal
of new patterns in addition to various cognitive
techniques..
Family
sessions during which
all family members are present may be combined with
one-to-one and/or sessions for couples, brothers
and sisters etc. It is usual for counsellors to
negotiate aims, targets and interim tasks with the
family unit and individual family members.